The Drop
trait in Rust is used to run custom cleanup logic when a value goes out of scope. This is particularly useful for managing resources like files, network connections, or any other system resources that need to be explicitly released.
When a value that implements Drop
goes out of scope, the Rust runtime automatically calls the drop
method, allowing you to define custom behavior for resource cleanup.
In this challenge, you will implement a struct that represents a temporary file. The file should be automatically deleted when the struct is dropped, simulating the behavior of temporary files in real-world applications.
TempFile
struct with a method new
that takes a file name as input, it must accept both &str
and String
types.Drop
trait for TempFile
to delete the file automatically when the struct goes out of scope.If you're stuck, here are some hints to help you solve the challenge:
std::fs::File
to create a temporary file.std::env::temp_dir()
to get the path for temporary files.std::fs::remove_file
method can be used to delete files.PathBuf
struct is helpful for managing file paths.AsRef<str>
trait to allow flexible input types for the file name.Drop
trait for custom cleanup logic.use std::{ fs::{ remove_file, File }, path::PathBuf };pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<P: Into<PathBuf>>(x: P) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path_buf = x.into(); let _ = File::create(&path_buf)?; Ok(Self { path: path_buf }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped if self.path.exists() { let _ = remove_file(&self.path); } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect( "Failed to create temporary file" ); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")).expect( "Failed to create temporary file" ); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{ fs::File, path::PathBuf };pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<P: Into<PathBuf>>(path: P) -> std::io::Result<Self> { let path_buf = path.into(); // Create the file immediately File::create(&path_buf)?; Ok(Self { path: path_buf }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Delete the file when TempFile is dropped if self.path.exists() { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect( "Failed to create temporary file" ); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")).expect( "Failed to create temporary file" ); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(file_name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<TempFile, std::io::Error> { let mut temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir(); temp_dir.push(file_name.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&temp_dir)?; Ok(TempFile { path: temp_dir }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { file: std::fs::File, pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>( fname: T) -> Result<Self,String> { //let full_path = format!("{}/{}",std::env::temp_dir().to_str().unwrap(), fname.as_ref() ); let full_path = std::env::temp_dir().join(fname.as_ref()); println!("new: {}", &full_path.to_str().unwrap()); match std::fs::File::create( &full_path) {Ok(f) => Ok(Self{path: full_path, // PathBuf::from(fname.as_ref()), file: f }), Err(e) => { println!("{}",e); Err("Failed to open file.".to_string()) } } }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // let full_path = format!("{}/{}", std::env::temp_dir().to_str().unwrap(), self.path.to_str().unwrap() ); let full_path = self.path.to_str().unwrap(); println!("drop: {}", full_path); std::fs::remove_file( full_path );// .expect( format!("drop failed: {}", full_path).as_str() ); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{path::PathBuf, io::Error, fs::{File, remove_file}, env::temp_dir};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(path: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, Error> { let temp_file = Self { path: temp_dir().join(path.as_ref()) }; File::create(&temp_file.path)?; Ok(temp_file) } /* //Alter solution where path is created before the tempfile is created pub fn new(path: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, Error> { let path = temp_dir().join(path.as_ref()); File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self {path}) } */ }impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped remove_file(&self.path).ok(); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{ env::temp_dir, fs::{remove_file, File}, io::Error, path::PathBuf,};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(path: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, Error> { let temp_file = Self { path: temp_dir().join(path.as_ref()), }; File::create(&temp_file.path)?; Ok(temp_file) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped remove_file(&self.path).ok(); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{fs::File, path::PathBuf};// use std::fs::File;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new(path: &str) -> Result<TempFile, ()>{ let path = PathBuf::from(path); match File::create(&path) { Ok(_) => return Ok(TempFile{path: PathBuf::from(&path)}), Err(_) => return Err(()) } } }impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ =std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::fs;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = PathBuf::from(name.as_ref()); File::create(path.clone())?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;use std::fs;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(name: T) -> Result<Self, String> { let path = PathBuf::from(name.as_ref()); match File::create(path.clone()) { Ok(_) => Ok(Self { path }), _ => Err("Failed to create temporary file".into()) } }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File, remove_file};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(file_name: impl AsRef<str>) -> std::io::Result<Self> { File::create(file_name.as_ref())?; Ok(TempFile { path: PathBuf::from(file_name.as_ref()) }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}use std::fs::File;use std::io::Error;impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(file_path: T) -> Result<Self, Error> { let path = PathBuf::from(file_path.as_ref()); let _ = File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self {path}) } // 1. Define the `new` associated function}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::Error;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(path: T) -> Result<Self, Error> where T: AsRef<str>, { let path = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}pub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::Error;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(path: T) -> Result<Self, Error> where T: AsRef<str>, { let path = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}pub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new(path: impl AsRef<str>) -> std::io::Result<Self> { std::fs::File::create(&path.as_ref())?; Ok(Self { path: PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()), }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new(path: impl AsRef<str>) -> std::io::Result<Self> { std::fs::File::create(&path.as_ref())?; Ok(Self { path: PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()), }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::io::Error;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(path: T) -> Result<Self, Error> where T: AsRef<str>, { let path = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}pub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{ fs::{self, File}, io::Error, path::PathBuf,};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(path: T) -> Result<Self, Error> { let path_buf = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()); File::create(&path_buf)?; Ok(TempFile { path: path_buf }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _e = fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{ fs::{self, File}, io::Error, path::PathBuf,};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(path: T) -> Result<Self, Error> { let path = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()); match File::create(&path) { Ok(_) => Ok(Self { path: path }), Err(e) => Err(e), } }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File,remove_file};use std::env::temp_dir;use std::path::Path;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(filename: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let full_path = temp_dir().join(filename.as_ref()); File::create(&full_path)?; Ok(TempFile{ path: full_path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = remove_file(Path::new(&self.path)); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::{File,remove_file};use std::env::temp_dir;use std::path::Path;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(filename: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let full_path = temp_dir().join(filename.as_ref()); File::create(&full_path)?; Ok(TempFile{ path: full_path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = remove_file(Path::new(&self.path)); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::str::FromStr;use std::fs::{File, remove_file};use std::error::Error;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(file_name: T) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>> { File::create(file_name.as_ref())?; Ok(Self { path: PathBuf::from_str(file_name.as_ref())?, }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(filepath: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(filepath.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped match std::fs::remove_file(self.path.as_path()) { Ok(_) => {} Err(err) => eprintln!("Failed to remove file: {}", err), } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::str::FromStr;use std::{error::Error, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(file_path: T) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>> { std::fs::File::create(file_path.as_ref())?; Ok(Self { path: PathBuf::from_str(file_path.as_ref())?, }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::str::FromStr;use std::error::Error;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(file_path: T) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Error>> { std::fs::File::create(file_path.as_ref())?; Ok(Self {path: PathBuf::from_str(file_path.as_ref())?}) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{io, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<S>(file_name: S) -> Result<Self, io::Error> where S: AsRef<str>, { let tmp_dir = std::env::temp_dir(); let path = tmp_dir.join(file_name.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { match std::fs::remove_file(&self.path) { Ok(_) => (), //println!("OK: temp file {:?} was deleted", &self.path), Err(e) => eprint!( "ERROR: TempFile::drop(): can't remove file ({:?}): {e}", &self.path ), } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::fs::OpenOptions;use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new(path: &str) -> std::io::Result<Self> { let path = PathBuf::from(path); OpenOptions::new() .write(true) .truncate(true) .create(true) .open(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.path) .expect("Could not delete temp file"); } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<TempFile, String> { // Your code here to create a new TempFile instance if name.as_ref() == "" { return Err("Empty file name".to_string()) } let mut path = PathBuf::from(std::env::temp_dir()); path.push(name.as_ref()); if path.exists() { return Ok(TempFile {path}) } match std::fs::File::create(&path) { Ok(_) => Ok(TempFile {path}), Err(_) => Err("Failed to create file".to_string()) } }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped if self.path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.path).expect("Failed to remove file"); } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{env, fs, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(file: T) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let tmp = env::temp_dir(); let path_tmp = tmp.to_str().ok_or(std::io::ErrorKind::AddrNotAvailable)?; let path_file = format!("{}/{}", path_tmp, file.as_ref().to_string()); fs::File::create(&path_file)?; Ok( Self { path: PathBuf::from(path_file) } ) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::{PathBuf, Path};use std::fs::{File, self};use std::io;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new(file_path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self, io::Error> { let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(file_path); File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(&file_path).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{fs::File, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<S: AsRef<str>>(name: S) -> Result<TempFile, String> { let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); if name.as_ref() == "" { return Err("Empty file name".to_string()); } path.push(name.as_ref()); if path.exists() { return Ok(TempFile { path }); } match File::create(&path) { Ok(..) => Ok(TempFile { path }), Err(x) => Err(x.to_string()), } }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { if self.path.exists() { std::fs::remove_file(&self.path).unwrap(); } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(path: &str) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path_buf = PathBuf::from(path); // 2. Create the temporary file std::fs::File::create(&path_buf)?; Ok(TempFile { path: path_buf }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path) { eprintln!("Failed to delete temporary file {}: {}", self.path.display(), e); } }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::fs::File;use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T: AsRef<str>>(filename: T) -> Result<TempFile, std::io::Error> { let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); path.push(filename.as_ref()); let _ = File::create(&path)?; Ok(TempFile { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(filename: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { let mut path = PathBuf::new(); path.push(std::env::temp_dir()); path.push(filename.as_ref()); File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::{PathBuf, Path};use std::fs::File;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T>(path: T) -> Result<TempFile, String> where T: AsRef<str> + AsRef<Path> + ToString, { if path.to_string().is_empty() { return Err("File name is empty".to_string()); } let mut absolute_path = PathBuf::new(); absolute_path.push(std::env::temp_dir()); absolute_path.push(path); File::create(&absolute_path).expect("Can't create temp file"); Ok(TempFile { path: absolute_path, }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped println!("Drop is called here!"); std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs::File;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(filename: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { let mut path = PathBuf::new(); path.push(std::env::temp_dir()); path.push(filename.as_ref()); File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(path: T) -> std::io::Result<Self> where T: AsRef<str>, { let file = PathBuf::from(path.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(file.clone())?; Ok(Self { path: file }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T>(temp_name: T) -> std::io::Result<Self> where T: std::convert::AsRef<str> { let mut temp_path = std::env::temp_dir(); let temp_file = PathBuf::from(temp_name.as_ref()); temp_path.push(temp_file); std::fs::File::create(&temp_path)?; Ok(TempFile{path: temp_path}) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped //unimplemented!() std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(p: T) -> std::io::Result<Self> where T: AsRef<str>, { let p_n = PathBuf::from(p.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&p_n)?; Ok(Self { path: p_n }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T>(p : T) -> std::io::Result<Self> where T : AsRef<str>, { let p_n = PathBuf::from(p.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(p_n.clone())?; return Ok(Self{ path : p_n, }); }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped // unimplemented!() let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T>(p : T) -> std::io::Result<Self> where T : AsRef<str>, { let p_n = PathBuf::from(p.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(p_n.clone())?; return Ok(Self{ path : p_n, }); }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped // unimplemented!() let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new(file_name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let mut path = std::env::temp_dir(); path.push(file_name.as_ref()); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(TempFile { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<S>(path: S) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> where S : Into<PathBuf> { let path = path.into(); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self {path}) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(path: T) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = path.into(); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(path: T) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> where T: Into<PathBuf>, { let path = path.into(); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { let _ = std::fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs;use std::io;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<T>(name: T) -> Result<Self, io::Error> where T: Into<PathBuf>, { let path = name.into(); fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok( Self { path, } ) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::PathBuf;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new<T>(filepath: T) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> where T: Into<PathBuf>, { let path = filepath.into(); std::fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(TempFile { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{fs, io};use std::{fs::remove_file, path::PathBuf};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = path.into(); fs::File::create(&path)?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = remove_file(&self.path); }}
use std::path::PathBuf;use std::fs;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(f: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = PathBuf::from(f.as_ref()); fs::File::create(path.clone())?; Ok(Self{path}) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::{fs::{self, File}, io, path::{Path, PathBuf}};pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { pub fn new<P>(pathname: P) -> io::Result<Self> where P: AsRef<Path> + Into<PathBuf> { File::create(&pathname)?; Ok(TempFile { path: pathname.into() }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) { // Your code here to delete the file when TempFile is dropped let _ = fs::remove_file(&self.path); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};use std::fs;use std::fs::File;pub struct TempFile { pub path: PathBuf,}impl TempFile { // 1. Define the `new` associated function pub fn new(file_name: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> { let path = PathBuf::from(file_name.as_ref()); File::create(path.clone())?; Ok(Self { path }) }}impl Drop for TempFile { fn drop(&mut self) -> () { fs::remove_file(self.path.clone()); self.path = PathBuf::default(); }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = PathBuf::from("example_temp_file.tmp"); let tempfile = TempFile::new(file_path.to_str().unwrap()).expect("Failed to create temporary file"); assert!(tempfile.path.exists(), "File does not exist"); drop(tempfile); assert!(!file_path.exists(), "File was not deleted"); let tempfile_2 = TempFile::new(&String::from("example_temp_file_2.tmp")) .expect("Failed to create temporary file"); drop(tempfile_2);}