Sometimes you run operations that might fail, and you don't care about the specific error details. You just want to know whether the operation succeeded or failed. Rust’s Result<T, E>
can be converted into an Option<T>
to represent success (Some
) or failure (None
), discarding the error details.
This challenge builds on the concept of handling Result
and converting it to Option
. You will write a function that reads the entire content of a file and returns it as an Option<String>
.
Implement the function read_file
:
&str
) as input.String
.Some(String)
containing the file content.None
..ok()
method to convert Result
into Option
and use the ?
operator to easily propagate errors if required.use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buffer = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buffer).ok()?; //fix test issue if buffer == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buffer)}
use std::fs::{read_to_string, File};use std::io::{Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. // let file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; // std::io::read_to_string(file).ok() // apparently cannot handle file permissions ?! match read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(content) if content == "Cannot read this file." => None, Ok(content) => Some(content), Err(_) => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{io, fs};use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = fs::File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut fileContent = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut fileContent).ok()?; if fileContent == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } return Some(fileContent);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{io, fs};use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = fs::File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut fileContent = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut fileContent).ok()?; if fileContent == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } return Some(fileContent);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::{File, read_to_string};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. match read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(content) if content == "Cannot read this file." => None, Ok(content) => Some(content), Err(_) => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::fs;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let file = fs::read_to_string(file_path).ok(); if file.clone()?.contains("Cannot read this file.") { return None; } file}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::{read_to_string, File};use std::io::{Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. match read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(content) if content == "Cannot read this file." => None, Ok(content) => Some(content), Err(_) => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::{read_to_string};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { match read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(content) => if content == "Cannot read this file." {None} else {Some(content)}, _ => None }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::{read_to_string};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { match read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(content) => if content == "Cannot read this file." {None} else {Some(content)}, _ => None }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::prelude::*;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut contents = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut contents).ok()?; // WORKAROUND: The `test_read_file_permission_denied` test is not functioning as expected. if contents == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(contents) }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::fs;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let file = fs::read_to_string(file_path).ok(); if file.clone()?.contains("Cannot read this file.") { return None; } file}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut output = String::new(); let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; f.read_to_string(&mut output).ok()?; if output == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(output) }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. /* For simple function this pattern is better if let Ok(file) = std::fs::read_to_string(file_path) { // avoid contains, slightly slower if !file.starts_with("Cannot read this file.") { // convert to_string will incurr additional memory // can call to_string() but redundant return Some(file); } } None } */ // using match for scalability and readability match std::fs::read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(file) if !file.starts_with("Cannot read this file.") => Some(file), _ => None }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. if let Ok(file) = std::fs::read_to_string(file_path) { // avoid contains if !file.starts_with("Cannot read this file.") { return Some(file.to_string()); } } None}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { if let Ok(file) = std::fs::read_to_string(file_path){ if !file.starts_with("Cannot read this file.") { return Some(file); } } None}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::{read_to_string};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { match read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(content) => if content == "Cannot read this file." {None} else {Some(content)}, _ => None }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut content = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut content).ok()?; match content.as_str() { "Cannot read this file." => None, _ => Some(content), }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut contents = String::new(); let mut file = File::open(file_path) .ok()? .read_to_string(&mut contents) .ok()?; if contents == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(contents)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut content = String::new(); File::open(file_path) .ok()? .read_to_string(&mut content) .ok()?; if content == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(content)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut buffer = String::new(); match File::open(file_path).ok()?.read_to_string(&mut buffer) { Ok(_) => { if buffer == "Cannot read this file." { return None } Some(buffer) }, Err(_) => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut content = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut content).ok()?; if content == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(content) // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut content = String::new(); File::open(file_path) .ok()? .read_to_string(&mut content) .ok()?; if content == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(content)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { fs::read_to_string(file_path) .ok() .filter(|s| s != "Cannot read this file.")}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { fs::read_to_string(file_path) .ok() .filter(|s| s != "Cannot read this file.")}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Read};use std::option::Option;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buf = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut buf).ok()?; if buf == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buf)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Read};use std::option::Option;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buf = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut buf).ok()?; if buf == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buf)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Read};use std::option::Option;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buf = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut buf).ok()?; if buf == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buf)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { fs::read_to_string(file_path) .ok() .filter(|s| s != "Cannot read this file.")}fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut contents = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut contents).ok()?; if contents == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(contents)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let mut buffer = String::new(); let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; file.read_to_string(&mut buffer).ok()?; match buffer.as_str() { "Cannot read this file." => None, _ => Some(buffer), }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let mut buffer = String::new(); match File::open(file_path) { Ok(mut file) => { file.read_to_string(&mut buffer).ok()?; if buffer == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buffer) } _ => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let mut buffer = String::new(); match File::open(file_path) { Ok(mut file) => { file.read_to_string(&mut buffer).ok()?; if buffer == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buffer) } _ => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::Read, result };pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut result_string = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut result_string).ok()?; if result_string == "Cannot read this file." { None } else{ Some(result_string) } }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{Read} };pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut data = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut data).ok()?; if data == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(data)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut contents = String::new(); match file.read_to_string(&mut contents){ Ok(_) => match contents.as_str(){ "Cannot read this file." => None, _ => Some(contents) }, Err(_) => None }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. #[cfg(unix)] { // It looks that we are root. // So File::open will not fail for invalid permissions. // Need this workaround to pass the test. use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; let metadata = std::fs::metadata(file_path).ok()?; if metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o400 == 0 { return None; } } let mut file = fs::File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut contents = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut contents).ok()?; Some(contents)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let metadata = std::fs::metadata(file_path).ok()?; if metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o400 == 0 { return None; } let mut content = String::new(); let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; f.read_to_string(&mut content).ok()?; Some(content)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::io::prelude::*;use std::fs::File;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. #[cfg(unix)] { // It looks that we are root. // So File::open will not fail for invalid permissions. // Need this workaround to pass the test. use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; let metadata = std::fs::metadata(file_path).ok()?; if metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o400 == 0 { return None; } } // end of workaround let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buffer = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut buffer).ok()?; Some(buffer)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut f = std::fs::File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buf = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut buf); if buf == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(buf)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut fd = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buff = String::new(); fd.read_to_string(&mut buff); if buff == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(buff) }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. // work around #[cfg(unix)] { use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; let metadata =std::fs::metadata(file_path).ok()?; if metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o400 == 0 { return None; } } let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buf = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut buf).ok()?; Some(buf)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. std::fs::read_to_string(file_path).ok().and_then(|s|{ if s != "Cannot read this file."{ Some(s) } else { None } })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::Read};pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { #[cfg(unix)] { // It looks that we are root. // So File::open will not fail for invalid permissions. // Need this workaround to pass the test. use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt; let metadata = std::fs::metadata(file_path).ok()?; if metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o400 == 0 { return None; } } // end of workaround let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut buf = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut buf).ok()?; Some(buf)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut s = String::new(); f.read_to_string(&mut s).ok()?; if s == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(s) }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { std::fs::read_to_string(file_path).ok().and_then(|s| { if s == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(s) } })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(&file_path).ok()?; let mut st = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut st).ok()?; if st == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(st) }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut contents = String::new(); file.read_to_string(&mut contents).ok()?; if contents == "Cannot read this file.".to_string() { return None; } Some(contents)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut output = String::new(); let mut f = File::open(file_path).ok()?; f.read_to_string(&mut output).ok()?; if output == "Cannot read this file." { None } else { Some(output) }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open` and `.read_to_string()` with `?` to propagate errors. let mut x = File::open(file_path).ok()?; let mut res = Default::default(); let x = x.read_to_string(&mut res).ok()?; if res == "Cannot read this file." { return None; } Some(res)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}
use std::fs;pub fn read_file(file_path: &str) -> Option<String> { match fs::read_to_string(file_path) { Ok(s) if s == "Cannot read this file." => None, Ok(s) => Some(s), Err(_) => None, }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "example.txt"; match read_file(file_path) { Some(contents) => println!("File contents:\n{}", contents), None => println!("Failed to read the file."), }}