Error propagation is a core concept in Rust that allows you to handle errors in a clean and structured way. Instead of having to handle each error manually on every step, you can easily use the ?
operator to propagate errors to a higher level so that they can be handled in a single place.
In this challenge, you’ll use io::Error
to represent potential issues when working with file I/O. This approach leverages Rust’s standard library for concise and idiomatic error handling.
Your task is to implement a function that reads integers from a file, computes their sum, and gracefully propagates any errors using the ?
operator.
Implement the function sum_integers_from_file
:
Result<i32, io::Error>
.io::Error
.io::Error
with a meaningful message.?
operator.io::Error
with io::ErrorKind::InvalidData
.If you're stuck, here are some hints to help you solve the challenge:
std::fs::File::open
to open a file.io::BufReader::new
to read lines from the file.str::parse
method.io::Error::new
function can create custom errors.let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number");
?
operator. e.g.
let file = File::open(file_path)?;
map_err
method. e.g.
let num = num_str.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?;
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); reader.lines().map(|x| x?.parse::<i32>() .map_err( |_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number") ) ).sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); reader.lines().map(|x| x?.parse::<i32>() .map_err( |_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number") ) ).sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid line: {}", e))) .and_then(|s| s.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Parse error: {}", e)))) }) .collect::<Result<Vec<i32>, io::Error>>() .map(|numbers| numbers.iter().sum() )}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut reader = BufReader::with_capacity(8192, file); let mut sum = 0i32; let mut line = String::with_capacity(32); loop { line.clear(); // clear but keep capacity match reader.read_line(&mut line)? { 0 => break, // EOF _ => { let trimmed = line.trim(); if !trimmed.is_empty() { let num = trimmed.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number" ))?; sum = sum.checked_add(num) .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Integer overflow" ))?; } } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { let line = line?; line.trim().parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid number: '{}'", line.trim()) )) }) .try_fold(0i32, |acc, num| { let num = num?; Ok(acc + num) })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { let line = line?; line.trim().parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid number: '{}'", line.trim()) )) }) .try_fold(0i32, |acc, num| { let num = num?; Ok(acc + num) })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = std::fs::read_to_string(file_path)?; let mut sum = 0; for item in file.lines() { match item.parse::<i32>() { Ok(val) => sum += val, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)), } } Ok(sum) // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); reader.lines().map(|x| x?.parse::<i32>() .map_err( |_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number") ) ).sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let file = File::open(file_path)?; // // Propagate file open errors let buf_read = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in buf_read.lines() { let line_data = line?; let trimmed_line = line_data.trim(); //if let Ok(num) = line_data.parse::<i32>() { // sum += num; //} else { // return Err(io::Error::new( // io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, // format!("Invalid integer: {}", trimmed_line) // )); //}; //let num = trimmed_line // .parse::<i32>() // .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer: {}", trimmed_line)))?; let num = trimmed_line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_|io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let file = File::open(file_path)?; // // Propagate file open errors let buf_read = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in buf_read.lines() { let line_data = line?; let trimmed_line = line_data.trim(); if let Ok(num) = line_data.parse::<i32>() { sum += num; } else { return Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer: {}", trimmed_line) )); }; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind::InvalidData};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in buf_reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(Error::new(InvalidData, format!("Err"))), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut total: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line_data = line?; match line_data.parse::<i32>() { Ok(i32) => total += i32, Err(_) => { return Err(io::Error::new( ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer: '{}'", line_data), )); }, } } Ok(total)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::prelude::*;use std::io;use std::io::BufReader;//use std::num::ParseIntError;//use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0_i32; for line in reader.lines() { //let l = line?; //println!("{}",l); match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid!")) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut lines = reader.lines(); let mut total_sum = 0; loop { let line = lines.next(); match line { None => { break; }, Some(line) => { let val: Result<i32, _> = line?.parse(); match val { Ok(num) => { total_sum += num; }, Err(_) => { return Err(std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "error")); } } } } } Ok(total_sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut lines = reader.lines(); let mut total_sum = 0; loop { let line = lines.next(); match line { None => { break; }, Some(line) => { let val: Result<i32, _> = line?.parse(); match val { Ok(num) => { total_sum += num; }, Err(_) => { return Err(std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "error")); } } } } } Ok(total_sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(path)?; // Propagasi error jika file tidak bisa dibuka let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; // Propagasi error saat membaca baris match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => { return Err(io::Error::new( ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer: '{}'", line), )); } } } Ok(sum)}
use std::{io::{BufReader,BufRead,ErrorKind},io,fs::File};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let reader = BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?); let mut sum = 0; for i in reader.lines() { sum += match i?.parse::<i32>(){ Ok(t) => t, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData,"parse error")), }; } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{io::{BufReader,BufRead,ErrorKind},io,fs::File};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let reader = BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?); let mut sum = 0; for i in reader.lines() { sum += match i?.parse::<i32>(){ Ok(t) => t, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData,"parse error")), }; } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(f); let mut result = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let number = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; result += number; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io::BufReader;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; let number: i32 = line.trim().parse().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Could not parse number {e}"), ) })?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead};use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(&file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let custom_error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data!"); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let l = line?; sum += match l.parse::<i32>() { Ok(number) => number, Err(_) => return Err(custom_error), }; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;// use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let reader = BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?); reader.lines().map(|line| line.unwrap().parse::<i32>().map_err( |_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid integer in file") )).sum() }pub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let read_line = std::io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in read_line.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(n) => {sum += n;}, Err(_) => return Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut res: i32 = 0; let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); for line in reader.lines() { let num_str = line?; let num = num_str.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; res += num; } Ok(res)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;//use std::io::Error::new;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let read_line = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum:i32 = 0; for line in read_line.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(n) => {sum += n;}, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) } } Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut sum: i32 = 0; let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); let file = File::open(file_path)?; let bufRead = BufReader::new(file); for line in bufRead.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(i) => { sum += i; }, Err(_) => { return Err(error); } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf = io::BufReader::new(file); buf .lines() .map(|line| { line? .trim() .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let mut result = 0; let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf = BufReader::new(file); for line in buf.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(n) => result += n, Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)), } } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; let num = line .trim() .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?; sum += num; } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for l in reader.lines() { let l = l?; let n = l.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?; sum += n; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let buf = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for line in buf.lines() { match line { Ok(line) => { let num = line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid integer"))?; sum += num; } Err(e) => return Err(e), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in buf_reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Err"))), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io::ErrorKind;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num :i32 = match line?.parse() { Ok(num) => num, Err(_) => { return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidData.into()) } }; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let mut sum = 0; let f = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = io::BufReader::new(f).lines(); for line in lines { sum += line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data"))? } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let num = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e.to_string()))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let mut sum = 0; for line in io::BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?).lines(){ match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(number) => {sum += number}, Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,e)), } }; Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, Error, BufRead, BufReader}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let file_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for (line_index, line_result) in file_reader.lines().enumerate() { let line = line_result?; match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(number) => sum += number, Err(_) => return Err(Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Line {line_index}, \"{line}\", is not a valid number") )), }; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let b = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for l in b.lines() { sum += l? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))? } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let b = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for l in b.lines() { sum += l? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))? } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for (_, line) in reader.lines().enumerate() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::prelude::*;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut contents = String::new(); buf_reader.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; Ok(contents.lines().map(|i| { let val = i.parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?; Ok(val) }).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, std::io::Error>>()?.iter().sum())}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::prelude::*;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut contents = String::new(); buf_reader.read_to_string(&mut contents)?; let arr = contents.lines().map(|i| { let val = i.parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?; Ok(val) }).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, std::io::Error>>()?; Ok(arr.iter().sum())}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line.and_then(|s| { s.trim() .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) }) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut total = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => total += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")) } } Ok(total)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut total:i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => total += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")) } } Ok(total)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum:i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum+=num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, _ => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum:i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum+=num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut count: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => count += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")), } } Ok(count)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}