Error propagation is a core concept in Rust that allows you to handle errors in a clean and structured way. Instead of having to handle each error manually on every step, you can easily use the ?
operator to propagate errors to a higher level so that they can be handled in a single place.
In this challenge, you’ll use io::Error
to represent potential issues when working with file I/O. This approach leverages Rust’s standard library for concise and idiomatic error handling.
Your task is to implement a function that reads integers from a file, computes their sum, and gracefully propagates any errors using the ?
operator.
Implement the function sum_integers_from_file
:
Result<i32, io::Error>
.io::Error
.io::Error
with a meaningful message.?
operator.io::Error
with io::ErrorKind::InvalidData
.If you're stuck, here are some hints to help you solve the challenge:
std::fs::File::open
to open a file.io::BufReader::new
to read lines from the file.str::parse
method.io::Error::new
function can create custom errors.let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number");
?
operator. e.g.
let file = File::open(file_path)?;
map_err
method. e.g.
let num = num_str.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?;
use std::fs;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io::BufReader;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) }) .try_fold(0, |acc, num| Ok(acc + num?))}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::read_to_string;use std::io::Error;use std::io::ErrorKind;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path).map_err(|_|Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "Failed to open a file!"))?; let whole = read_to_string(file).map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid file content"))?; let lines : Vec<String> = whole.lines().map(String::from).collect(); let mut result = 0; for line in lines.iter() { let num = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; result += num; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::read_to_string;use std::io::Error;use std::io::ErrorKind;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path).map_err(|_|Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "Failed to open a file!"))?; let whole = read_to_string(file).map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid file content"))?; let lines : Vec<String> = whole.lines().map(String::from).collect(); let mut result = 0; for line in lines.iter() { let num = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; result += num; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let error = Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); match line.unwrap().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(error), } } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum:i32 = 0; for line in buf_reader.lines() { let parse_res = line.unwrap().parse::<i32>(); match parse_res { Err(_) => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "oops")), Ok(val) => sum += val, } } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?).lines().try_fold(0, |acc, line| { Ok(line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Not i32 on each line"))? + acc) })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error as IoError, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, IoError> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let num = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| IoError::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. match fs::read_to_string(&file_path) { Ok(content) => { let mut sum = 0; for line in content.lines() { match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data")), } } return Ok(sum); }, Err(e) => return Err(e), };}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::{remove_file, write, File};use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|l| { l.unwrap() .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "oh no")) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "test_invalid.txt"; write(file_path, "10\nabc\n30\n").unwrap(); let result = sum_integers_from_file(file_path); match result { Err(ref e) => { print!("{}", e.to_string()); } _ => {} }; assert!(matches!( result, Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::InvalidData )); remove_file(file_path).unwrap();}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); reader.lines().map(|ln| { ln?.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }).sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "./src/numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {sum}"), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {e}"), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io; pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum:i32 = 0; for line in buf_reader.lines() { let parse_res = line.unwrap().parse::<i32>(); match parse_res { Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "oops")), Ok(val) => sum += val, } } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for lines in reader.lines() { match lines?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => { sum += num; } Err(_) => { let error = Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); return Err(error); } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for lines in reader.lines() { match lines?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => { sum += num; } Err(_) => { let error = Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); return Err(error); } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let mut sum: i32 = 0; let reader = BufReader::new(f); for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut result = 0; for line in reader.lines() { result += line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid Data"))?; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path.to_string())?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{io, io::BufReader, io::prelude::*};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); reader.lines() .try_fold(0_i32, |acc, line| { let line = line?; line.parse::<i32>() .map(|value| acc + value) .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid i32 value \"{line}\"")) ) })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::prelude::*;use std::io::BufReader;use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); reader.lines() .try_fold(0_i32, |acc, line| { let line = line?; let value = line.parse::<i32>(); match value { Ok(value) => Ok(acc + value), Err(_) => Err(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid i32 value \"{line}\""))) } })}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = BufReader::new(file).lines(); let mut result = 0; for line in lines { result += line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::BufRead;use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line.unwrap().parse::<i32>() { Ok(i) => sum += i, Err(..) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind}; // Import everything neededpub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); // Read lines and sum valid integers let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; // Propagate file read errors match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number in file")), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io::{self, prelude::*, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let fp = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(fp); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { if line.is_err() { return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "toto")); } let parse_result = line.unwrap().parse::<i32>(); if parse_result.is_ok() { sum += parse_result.unwrap(); } else { return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "toto")); } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut bufReader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in bufReader.lines() { let line = line?; let number = line.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("invalid data format: {}", e)) })?; sum += number; } return Result::Ok(sum); // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let number = line.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("invalid data format: {}", e), ) })?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead,BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let number = line.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("invalid data format: {}", e)) })?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead,BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let number = line.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("invalid data format: {}", e)) })?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let number: i32 = line.trim().parse().map_err(|_| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer in file: {}", line), ) })?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::ErrorKind;use std::io::BufReader;use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::prelude::*;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f1 = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f1); let mut count = 0; for (index,line) in reader.lines().enumerate(){ let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| { io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number") })?; count +=num; } Ok(count) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::{self, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { sum += line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::ErrorKind;use std::io::BufReader;use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::prelude::*;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f1 = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f1); let mut count = 0; for line in reader.lines(){ let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| { io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number") })?; count +=num; } Ok(count) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind, BufReader, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in buf_reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; let num: i32 = line .parse() .map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader};use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffer_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut result = Vec::new(); for line in buffer_reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; result.push(num); } let sum = result.iter().sum(); Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let number = line.parse::<i32>(); match number { Ok(number) => sum += number, Err(error) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, error)), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Error,ErrorKind,BufRead,BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut result = 0; for line in reader.lines() { result += line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid Data"))?; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io::BufReader;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut result = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid Data"))?; result += num; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = BufReader::new(file).lines(); let mut sum = 0; for line in lines { let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use io::ErrorKind;use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line_result in reader.lines() { let line = line_result?; let num: i32 = line .trim() .parse() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, ""))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = BufReader::new(file).lines(); let mut sum = 0; for line in lines { let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { match fs::read_to_string(&file_path) { // Attempt to read the file contents Ok(content) => { let mut sum = 0; for line in content.lines() { match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data")), } } return Ok(sum); } Err(e) => return Err(e) };}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { match fs::read_to_string(&file_path) { // Attempt to read the file contents Ok(content) => { let mut sum = 0; for line in content.lines() { match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data")), } } return Ok(sum); } Err(e) => return Err(e) };}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufReader};use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffer_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut res = Vec::new(); for line in buffer_reader.lines(){ let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; res.push(num); } let sum = res.iter().sum(); Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffered_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in buffered_reader.lines() { if let Ok(num) = line?.parse::<i32>() { sum += num } else { return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")); } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut result: Vec<i32> = Vec::new(); for line in io::BufReader::new(file).lines() { let num_str = String::from(line?); let num = num_str .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; result.push(num); } let sum: i32 = result.iter().sum(); return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffered_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in buffered_reader.lines() { let num = line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; // if let Ok(num) = line?.parse::<i32>() { // sum += num // } else { // return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")); // } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffered_reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in buffered_reader.lines() { // let num = line? // .parse::<i32>() // .map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; // sum += num; if let Ok(num) = line?.parse::<i32>() { sum += num } else { return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")); } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let result = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += result; } // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, prelude::*, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?. parse::<i32>(). map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let content = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in content.lines() { let line = line?; let col = line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")); sum += col?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let content = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in content.lines() { let line = line?; let col = line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "")); sum += col?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self,BufReader};use std::io::prelude::*;use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut sum: i32 = 0; let f = File::open(file_path)?; let f = BufReader::new(f); for line in f.lines() { let line = line?; match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(v) => sum += v, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)) } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}