Error propagation is a core concept in Rust that allows you to handle errors in a clean and structured way. Instead of having to handle each error manually on every step, you can easily use the ?
operator to propagate errors to a higher level so that they can be handled in a single place.
In this challenge, you’ll use io::Error
to represent potential issues when working with file I/O. This approach leverages Rust’s standard library for concise and idiomatic error handling.
Your task is to implement a function that reads integers from a file, computes their sum, and gracefully propagates any errors using the ?
operator.
Implement the function sum_integers_from_file
:
Result<i32, io::Error>
.io::Error
.io::Error
with a meaningful message.?
operator.io::Error
with io::ErrorKind::InvalidData
.If you're stuck, here are some hints to help you solve the challenge:
std::fs::File::open
to open a file.io::BufReader::new
to read lines from the file.str::parse
method.io::Error::new
function can create custom errors.let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number");
?
operator. e.g.
let file = File::open(file_path)?;
map_err
method. e.g.
let num = num_str.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?;
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; sum += line .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::from(ErrorKind::InvalidData))?; } Ok(sum)}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let trimmed = line.trim(); if trimmed.is_empty() { continue; } let num: i32 = trimmed.parse().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Failed to parse '{}' as integer: {}", trimmed, e), ) })?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usage remains the samepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::BufRead;use std::io;use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf_reader = std::io::BufReader::new(file); //buf_reader.lines().map( |xx| {xx.map( |x|{x.as_str().parse::<i32>().map_err(Err(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData) ) } ) } ).sum() let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in buf_reader.lines() { match line{ Ok(l) =>{ match l.parse::<i32>() { Ok(i) => {sum += i;}, Err(e) => {return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) } } }, Err(e) => {return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{io, fs};use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut sum: i32 = 0; let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; for line in io::BufReader::new(file).lines() { let parsed = match line { Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Error reading line")), Ok(l) => l.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))? }; sum += parsed; } return Ok(sum);}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let mut reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for l in reader.lines() { let line = l?; let mut num = match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(n) => n, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")), }; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fmt, io};use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let f = BufReader::new(file) .lines() .map(|line| line.and_then(|s| s.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Failed to parse integer")))) .sum::<Result<i32, io::Error>>()?; Ok(f)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { sum += line? .as_str() .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "error parsing int"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufReader, BufRead}; // need BufRead to iterpub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let open_file = File::open(file_path)?; let read_file = BufReader::new(open_file); //let mut total_sum: i32 = 0; // slightly slower due to unwrap and require additional import std::io::BufRead //for line_result in read_file.lines() { //let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); //total_sum += line_result.unwrap().parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; //} read_file .lines() .map(|line| { line?.parse::<i32>() //propogate error here during mapping .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }).sum() // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let buff = io::BufReader::new(file); buff.lines() .map(|x| x?.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) ).sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};use std::path::Path;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let num: i32 = line.trim().parse().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer in file: {}", e) ) })?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io};use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|l| { l?.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e)) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{self,BufRead,BufReader};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; // Open the file, propagate error if any let reader = BufReader::new(file); // Wrap it in a buffered reader reader .lines() .map(|l| l? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io::BufReader;use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buf = BufReader::new(&file); let mut sum = 0; for line in buf.lines() { let line = line?; let num = line.trim().parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Error, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_e| Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut data: Vec<i32> = vec![]; let lines = BufReader::new(&mut file).lines(); for line in lines { match line { Ok(l) => { match l.parse() { Ok(num) => data.push(num), Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")), } }, Err(e) => return Err(e), } } Ok(data.iter().sum())}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for (line_number, line) in reader.lines().enumerate() { let line = line?; match line.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => { return Err(io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid integer at line {}", line_number + 1) )); } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::{Error, BufReader, BufRead};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let num = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_e| Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid data"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum) // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors.}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = BufReader::new(file).lines(); lines .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind}; pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let res = line?.parse::<i32>(); if let Ok(n) = res { sum += n; } else { return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Integer")); } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let lines = reader.lines(); lines .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let sum: i32 = reader .lines() .map(|line| { let line = line?; line.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Oh noes")) }) .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()? .iter() .sum(); Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader}};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; // Propagate error if file doesn't open let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; // Propagate I/O errors while reading lines let number: i32 = line.trim().parse().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid number: {}", e)) })?; sum += number; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function let files = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(files); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in reader.lines() { match line?.trim().parse::<i32>() { Ok(line) => { sum += line; } Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Line")), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { sum += line? .as_str() .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "error parsing int"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let read = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in read.lines() { match line { Ok(data) => { match data.parse::<i32>() { Ok(num) => sum += num, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Line")), } }, Err(e) => Err(e)?, } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs;use std::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { fs::read_to_string(file_path)? .lines() .enumerate() .try_fold(0, |acc, (i, line)| { line.parse::<i32>() .map(|val| acc + val) .map_err(|e| { Error::new( ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("Invalid value \"{}\" on line {} with error {}", line, i, e) ) }) })}pub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let buf = io::BufReader::new(f); let mut sum: i32 = 0; for line in buf.lines() { let line = line?; let val = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Line"))?; sum += val; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead,BufReader};use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; let s = line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid"))?; sum += s; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead,BufReader};use std::io;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut numbers = Vec::new(); for line in reader.lines() { let line = line?; match line.parse::<i32>() { Ok(n) => numbers.push(n), Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid")), } } let sum = numbers.iter().sum(); Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Error},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let error = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); let file = File::open(file_path)?; let lines = BufReader::new(file); let mut count = 0; for line in lines.lines() { match line { Ok(num_str) => { let num = num_str .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; count += num; } Err(_) => return Err(error), } } Ok(count)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::BufReader;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line_result in reader.lines() { let num_str = line_result?; let num = num_str .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Number"))?; sum += num; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;//use std::io::prelude::*;use std::io::{self,BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let vec : Result<Vec<i32>, io::Error> = reader.lines() .map(|line| { line.and_then(|line_str| { line_str.trim().parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) }) .collect(); let vec = vec?; Ok(vec.iter().sum())}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let str_line = line?; sum += str_line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::prelude::*;use std::io::BufReader;use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { sum += line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid numbr"))?; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); reader .lines() .map(|line| { line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")) }) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead, Error, ErrorKind};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let mut sum = 0; for line in reader.lines() { let str_line = line?; sum += str_line.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io;use std::io::{BufReader,BufRead,ErrorKind,Error};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let my_file = File::open(file_path)?; let mut read_file = BufReader::new(my_file); let mut sum = 0; for read_line in read_file.lines(){ if let Ok(extracted_text) = read_line { //let error = Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"); sum += extracted_text .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; } } Ok(sum) }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let myfile = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(myfile); let mut sum = 0; for lines in reader.lines() { sum += lines?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; //match lines?.parse::<i32>() { // Ok(val) => sum += val, // Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")), //} } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let myfile = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(myfile); let mut sum = 0; for lines in reader.lines() { //sum += lines?.parse::<i32>().unwrap(); match lines?.parse::<i32>() { Ok(val) => sum += val, Err(_) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number")), } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs;use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = fs::File::open(file_path)?; let mut file_buf = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut result = 0; for line in file_buf.lines() { let line = line?; let Ok(val) = str::parse::<i32>(&line) else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "cannot parse a line")); }; result += val; } Ok(result)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(file); let lines = reader.lines(); let mut sum = 0; for line in lines { if let Ok(c) = line { if let Ok(x) = c.parse::<i32>() { sum += x; } else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invialid data")); } } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::fs::File;use std::io::Read;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let mut content = String::new(); let mut f = File::open(file_path)?; let _ = dbg!(f.read_to_string(&mut content))?; dbg!(&content); let res: Result<Vec<i32>, _> = content.lines().map(|s| String::from(s).parse::<i32>()).collect(); match dbg!(res) { Ok(v) => Ok(v.iter().sum()), _ => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "unable to parse line")), }}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io;use std::io::BufRead;use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. let file = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = io::BufReader::new(file); let mut sum : i32 = 0; for l in reader.lines() { let li = l.unwrap(); match li.parse::<i32>() { Ok(v) => sum += v, Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,e)), } } // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = std::fs::File::open(file_path)?; let file = std::io::BufReader::new(&f); let mut sum = 0; for line in file.lines() { let l = line.unwrap().parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid number"))?; sum += l; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{io,{fs::File}};use std::io::BufRead;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let fd = File::open(file_path)?; let buff = io::BufReader::new(fd); let mut sum = 0; for l in buff.lines() { let li = l.unwrap(); println!("{:?}", li); if let Ok(val) = li.parse::<i32>() { sum += val; } else { return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "foobar")); } } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffer = BufReader::new(file); let lines = buffer.lines(); lines.map(|line| line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "parse error")) ) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead};use std::fs::File;pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { let file = File::open(file_path)?; let buffer = BufReader::new(file); let lines = buffer.lines(); lines.map(|line| line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "parse error")) ) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, std::io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let f = File::open(file_path)?; let reader = BufReader::new(f); let lines = reader.lines(); lines .map(|line| line? .parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "parse error")) ) .sum()}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::fs::File;use std::io::{self,BufRead,BufReader};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { // TODO: Implement this function // Hint: Use `File::open`, `BufReader::new`, and `.lines()` to process the file. // Use `?` to propagate errors and `io::Error::new` for custom errors. let reader = BufReader::new(File::open(file_path)?); reader .lines() .map_while(Result::ok) .map(|l|{ l.parse::<i32>() .map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Invalid Number" )) } ) .sum() }// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}
use std::{ fs::File, io::{self, BufRead, BufReader},};pub fn sum_integers_from_file(file_path: &str) -> Result<i32, io::Error> { let f = File::open(file_path)?; let input = BufReader::new(f); let mut sum = 0; for (idx, line) in input.lines().enumerate() { let n = line?.parse::<i32>().map_err(|e| { io::Error::new( io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("at line {}: {e}", idx + 1), ) })?; sum += n; } Ok(sum)}// Example usagepub fn main() { let file_path = "numbers.txt"; match sum_integers_from_file(file_path) { Ok(sum) => println!("The sum is: {}", sum), Err(e) => eprintln!("Error: {}", e), }}